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sentence 272
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ví_de lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
štéše lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
rasípe lemma: razsipja 'spill, destroy'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
kónь lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.nom
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemljù; lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
And he did not see, how the horse was going to break him on the ground.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i ne vide kakvo šteše da go rasipe konъ na zemlju
cc(i-2, vide-4)
advmod(ne-3, vide-4)
root(vide-4, ROOT)
mark(kakvo-5, rasipe-9)
aux:fut(šteše-6, rasipe-9)
fixed:inf(da-7, šteše-6)
obj(go-8, rasipe-9)
advcl(rasipe-9, vide-4)
nsubj(konъ-10, rasipe-9)
case(na-11, zemlju-12)
obl:loc(zemlju-12, rasipe-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
ví_de
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→8
štéše
šteše
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
go+
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
rasípe
rasipe
lemma: razsipja 'spill, destroy' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
kónь
konъ
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
zemljù;
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→8