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sentence 79
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
nemu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
wt_kríto lemma: otkrija 'discover, uncover'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
st̃ago lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sí_meʾwna lemma: Simeon 'Simeon'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
stol͛pnika lemma: stъlpnik 'stylite'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
As it was revealed to him by St. Simeon the Stylite,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
wt_tvódi lemma: otvodja 'walk away'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dš̃a lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zémli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
nebo lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
so that he sees what brings the soul from the Earth to Heavens,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vidi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
páti, lemma: patja 'fare'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dš̃a lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
díavola lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
and so that he sees what the soul suffers from the Devil,
dogdè lemma: dogde 'until'
form: interrogative
stígne lemma: stigna 'reach'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
nebesà: lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
before she reaches the Heavens
total elements: 29
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ROOT če nemu beše otkrito ot stago simeona stolъpnika da vidi kakvo ottvodi dša ot zemli do nebo i da vidi što pati dša ot diavola dogde stigne do nebesa
cc(če-2, otkrito-5)
obl:iobj(nemu-3, otkrito-5)
aux:pass(beše-4, otkrito-5)
root(otkrito-5, ROOT)
case(ot-6, simeona-8)
amod(stago-7, simeona-8)
obl:abl(simeona-8, otkrito-5)
appos(stolъpnika-9, simeona-8)
mark(da-10, vidi-11)
advcl(vidi-11, otkrito-5)
mark(kakvo-12, ottvodi-13)
advcl:obj(ottvodi-13, vidi-11)
nsubj(dša-14, ottvodi-13)
case(ot-15, zemli-16)
obl:abl(zemli-16, ottvodi-13)
case(do-17, nebo-18)
obl:lat(nebo-18, ottvodi-13)
cc(i-19, vidi-21)
mark(da-20, vidi-21)
conj(vidi-21, ottvodi-13)
mark(što-22, pati-23)
advcl:obj(pati-23, vidi-21)
nsubj(dša-24, pati-23)
case(ot-25, diavola-26)
obl:abl(diavola-26, pati-23)
mark(dogde-27, stigne-28)
advcl(stigne-28, pati-23)
case(do-29, nebesa-30)
obl:lat(nebesa-30, stigne-28)če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
nemu
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→4
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pass→4
wt_kríto
otkrito
lemma: otkrija 'discover, uncover' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmpa-se or Ansnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
st̃ago
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
sí_meʾwna
simeona
lemma: Simeon 'Simeon' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→4
stol͛pnika
stolъpnika
lemma: stъlpnik 'stylite' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: appos→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→12
wt_tvódi
ottvodi
lemma: otvodja 'walk away' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl:obj→10
dš̃a
dša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→12
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
zémli
zemli
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→12
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
nebo
nebo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl:lat→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→20
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
vidi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: conj→12
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 21
dependency: mark→22
páti,
pati
lemma: patja 'fare' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 22
dependency: advcl:obj→20
dš̃a
dša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: nsubj→22
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→25
díavola
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 25
dependency: obl:abl→22
dogdè
dogde
lemma: dogde 'until' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 26
dependency: mark→27
stígne
stigne
lemma: stigna 'reach' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 27
dependency: advcl→22
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
nebesà:
nebesa
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: obl:lat→27