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sentence 77
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
négde lemma: něgde 'somewhere'
form: indefinite
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
pútь lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pro_minúvatь lemma: prominavam 'pass'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾáng̃elí+ lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
dš̃i+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
And if there was somewhere another way for the angels to pass with the souls,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
diʾjavóle lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.pl.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
moželi lemma: moga 'can'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
lésno lemma: lesno 'easily'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ufánutь lemma: ufana 'grasp'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
dš̃u lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc
grešno_mu lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ʾilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
právednomu lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
then the devils would not have it easy to catch a soul of a sinner or a righteous one
total elements: 25
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ROOT i da imaše negde drugi putъ da prominuvatъ angeli te sasъ dši te i dijavole ne bi moželi lesno da ufanutъ dšu grešnomu ili pravednomu
cc(i-2, ufanutъ-22)
mark(da-3, imaše-4)
advcl(imaše-4, ufanutъ-22)
advmod(negde-5, imaše-4)
amod(drugi-6, putъ-7)
obj(putъ-7, imaše-4)
mark(da-8, prominuvatъ-9)
advcl(prominuvatъ-9, imaše-4)
nsubj(angeli-10, prominuvatъ-9)
det:p_nom(te-11, angeli-10)
case(sasъ-12, dši-13)
obj(dši-13, prominuvatъ-9)
det:p_nom(te-14, dši-13)
cc(i-15, ufanutъ-22)
nsubj(dijavole-16, ufanutъ-22)
advmod(ne-17, bi-18)
aux:con(bi-18, ufanutъ-22)
aux(moželi-19, ufanutъ-22)
advmod(lesno-20, ufanutъ-22)
fixed:inf(da-21, moželi-19)
root(ufanutъ-22, ROOT)
obj(dšu-23, ufanutъ-22)
obl:iobj(grešnomu-24, ufanutъ-22)
cc(ili-25, pravednomu-26)
conj:iobj(pravednomu-26, grešnomu-24)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→21
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→21
négde
negde
lemma: něgde 'somewhere' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→6
pútь
putъ
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
pro_minúvatь
prominuvatъ
lemma: prominavam 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
ʾáng̃elí+
angeli
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
dš̃i+
dši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdy
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 12
dependency: obj→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→21
diʾjavóle
dijavole
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→21
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→17
bì
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 17
dependency: aux:con→21
moželi
moželi
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vapi-se or Ampnn
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem) or m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: aux→21
lésno
lesno
lemma: lesno 'easily' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 19
dependency: advmod→21
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: fixed:inf→18
ufánutь
ufanutъ
lemma: ufana 'grasp' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: root→0
dš̃u
dšu
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obj→21
grešno_mu
grešnomu
lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS grěšьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 23
dependency: obl:iobj→21
ʾilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→25
právednomu
pravednomu
lemma: praveden 'righteous' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS pravьdьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 25
dependency: conj:iobj→23