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sentence 45
ʾwpadniku lemma: otpadnik 'heretic, apostate'
form: m.sg.dat
diavolь lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.nom
pomága lemma: pomagam 'help'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
čue lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dú_ma lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʿwklvetanïe lemma: oklevetanie 'slander'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
The devil(s?) helps a heretic, so that his word is heard for slander
total elements: 10
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ROOT opadniku diavolъ pomaga da mu se čue duma na oklvetanie
obl:iobj(opadniku-2, pomaga-4)
nsubj(diavolъ-3, pomaga-4)
root(pomaga-4, ROOT)
mark(da-5, čue-8)
obl:iobj(mu-6, čue-8)
expl(se-7, čue-8)
advcl(čue-8, pomaga-4)
nsubj(duma-9, čue-8)
case(na-10, oklvetanie-11)
obl(oklvetanie-11, čue-8)ʾwpadniku
opadniku
lemma: otpadnik 'heretic, apostate' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 1
dependency: obl:iobj→3
diavolь
diavolъ
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
pomága
pomaga
lemma: pomagam 'help' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→7
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→7
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
čue
čue
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
dú_ma
duma
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ʿwklvetanïe
oklvetanie
lemma: oklevetanie 'slander' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→7