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sentence 143
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
izléze lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
páki lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
samь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sréšne lemma: sreštna 'meet'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
st̃a_go lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾwkopь lemma: okop 'ditch'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
grad͛ski lemma: gradski 'of a city'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
And then the emperor himself went out to meet the saint at the ditches of the city,
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svì lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
boljáre lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
voivódi lemma: voivoda 'duke, general'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
narodь lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.nom
ljudíe lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
and all the boyars with him, and dukes, and many many people
total elements: 22
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ROOT i izleze paki samъ crъ da srešne stago na okopъ gradъski i svi boljare sasъ nego i voivodi i mnogo narodъ ljudie
cc(i-2, izleze-3)
root(izleze-3, ROOT)
advmod(paki-4, izleze-3)
amod(samъ-5, crъ-6)
nsubj(crъ-6, izleze-3)
mark(da-7, srešne-8)
advcl(srešne-8, izleze-3)
obj(stago-9, srešne-8)
case(na-10, okopъ-11)
obl:loc(okopъ-11, srešne-8)
amod(gradъski-12, okopъ-11)
cc(i-13, boljare-15)
amod:det(svi-14, boljare-15)
conj(boljare-15, crъ-6)
case(sasъ-16, nego-17)
nmod(nego-17, boljare-15)
cc(i-18, voivodi-19)
conj(voivodi-19, boljare-15)
cc(i-20, ljudie-23)
amod(mnogo-21, narodъ-22)
nmod(narodъ-22, ljudie-23)
conj(ljudie-23, voivodi-19)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
izléze
izleze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
páki
paki
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
samь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
sréšne
srešne
lemma: sreštna 'meet' LOVe search
CS sъrěsti, 1sg.prs sъręštǫ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
st̃a_go
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: obj→7
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ʾwkopь
okopъ
lemma: okop 'ditch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:loc→7
grad͛ski
gradъski
lemma: gradski 'of a city' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
svì
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:det→14
boljáre
boljare
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→5
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 16
dependency: nmod→14
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
voivódi
voivodi
lemma: voivoda 'duke, general' LOVe search
CS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: conj→14
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→22
mnogo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 20
dependency: amod→21
narodь
narodъ
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: nmod→22
ljudíe
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: conj→18