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sentence 56
ʾidi lemma: ida 'go'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
pétre lemma: Petъr 'Peter'
form: m.sg.voc
priložì lemma: priloža 'lay'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
ʾwšte lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb
néšto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: interrogative
ml͒tínju lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc
prí lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
xlebo lemma: xlěb 'bread'
form: m.sg.def
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sʾi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
dalь lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
próseku lemma: prosjak 'beggar'
form: m.sg.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nè lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
upadnešь lemma: upadna 'fall'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
témnoʾwbrázni lemma: tъmnoobrazen 'dark-shaped'
form: m.pl.nom
bésove lemma: běs 'demon'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
díʿavole lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
uvedut lemma: uveda 'lead in'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
va lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
múku lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.acc
véčnuju lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
ʺPeter, go add some more alms to the bread you have given to the beggar so you do not fall into dark-shaped demons and devils and so they do not lead you into eternal suffering!ʺ
total elements: 27
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ROOT idi petre priloži ošte nešto mltinju pri xlebo što si dalъ proseku da ne upadnešъ u temnoobrazni besove i diavole da te ne uvedut va muku večnuju
aux(idi-2, priloži-4)
vocative(petre-3, priloži-4)
root(priloži-4, ROOT)
amod(ošte-5, nešto-6)
amod(nešto-6, mltinju-7)
obj(mltinju-7, priloži-4)
case(pri-8, xlebo-9)
obl:lat(xlebo-9, priloži-4)
mark(što-10, dalъ-12)
aux:prf(si-11, dalъ-12)
acl(dalъ-12, xlebo-9)
obl:iobj(proseku-13, dalъ-12)
mark(da-14, upadnešъ-16)
advmod(ne-15, upadnešъ-16)
advcl(upadnešъ-16, priloži-4)
case(u-17, besove-19)
amod(temnoobrazni-18, besove-19)
obl:lat(besove-19, upadnešъ-16)
cc(i-20, diavole-21)
conj(diavole-21, besove-19)
mark(da-22, uvedut-25)
obj(te-23, uvedut-25)
advmod(ne-24, uvedut-25)
advcl(uvedut-25, upadnešъ-16)
case(va-26, muku-27)
obl:lat(muku-27, uvedut-25)
amod(večnuju-28, muku-27)ʾidi
idi
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: aux→3
pétre
petre
lemma: Petъr 'Peter' search
CS Petrъ, BG Petъr
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→3
priložì
priloži
lemma: priloža 'lay' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾwšte
ošte
lemma: ošte 'yet' search
CS ešte
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: amod→5
néšto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: amod→6
ml͒tínju
mltinju
lemma: milostinja 'alms' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь, relational -ьn-, singulative -ja
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→3
prí
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
xlebo
xlebo
lemma: xlěb 'bread' SJS search
CS xlěbъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→11
sʾi
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→11
dalь
dalъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 11
dependency: acl→8
próseku
proseku
lemma: prosjak 'beggar' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -akъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
nè
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 14
dependency: advmod→15
upadnešь
upadnešъ
lemma: upadna 'fall' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS oupasti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→3
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→18
témnoʾwbrázni
temnoobrazni
lemma: tъmnoobrazen 'dark-shaped' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: amod→18
bésove
besove
lemma: běs 'demon' SJS search
Punčo prefers pl. besove, but besi appears too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: obl:lat→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→20
díʿavole
diavole
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: conj→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→24
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: obj→24
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 23
dependency: advmod→24
uvedut
uvedut
lemma: uveda 'lead in' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vъveda.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: advcl→15
va
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→26
múku
muku
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 26
dependency: obl:lat→24
véčnuju
večnuju
lemma: večen 'eternal' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 27
dependency: amod→26