chapter view
sentence 165
bráte lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
pomolí+ lemma: pomolja 'pray'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bg̃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
dʾáde lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
trь_penïe lemma: tъrpenie 'patience, endurance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bolatь lemma: boleja 'hurt, crave'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ráni+ lemma: rana 'wound'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʺBrother, pray to God for me that he gives me patience so my wounds do not hurtʺ
total elements: 16
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT brate pomoli se bgu za mene da mi dade trъpenie da me ne bolatъ rani te
vocative(brate-2, pomoli-3)
root(pomoli-3, ROOT)
expl(se-4, pomoli-3)
obl:iobj(bgu-5, pomoli-3)
case(za-6, mene-7)
obl(mene-7, pomoli-3)
mark(da-8, dade-10)
obl:iobj(mi-9, dade-10)
advcl(dade-10, pomoli-3)
obj(trъpenie-11, dade-10)
mark(da-12, bolatъ-15)
obj(me-13, bolatъ-15)
advmod(ne-14, bolatъ-15)
advcl(bolatъ-15, dade-10)
nsubj(rani-16, bolatъ-15)
det:p_nom(te-17, rani-16)bráte
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
pomolí+
pomoli
lemma: pomolja 'pray' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
bg̃u
bgu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
dʾáde
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
trь_penïe
trъpenie
lemma: tъrpenie 'patience, endurance' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→14
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→14
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
bolatь
bolatъ
lemma: boleja 'hurt, crave' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→9
ráni+
rani
lemma: rana 'wound' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: nsubj→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15