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sentence 27
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nóze lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móže lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
xódi lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
sám+ lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zéme lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
plodь lemma: plod 'fruit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
lózni lemma: lozen 'of vineyard'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
nosì lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
domá+ lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.gen
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
but he cannot walk with the legs to take this vineyard fruit himself and take it home
total elements: 20
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ROOT a sasъ noze ne može da xodi ta sam si da zeme toja plodъ lozni da go nosi doma si
cc(a-2, xodi-8)
case(sasъ-3, noze-4)
obl(noze-4, xodi-8)
advmod(ne-5, može-6)
aux(može-6, xodi-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, može-6)
root(xodi-8, ROOT)
cc(ta-9, zeme-13)
advmod(sam-10, zeme-13)
expl(si-11, zeme-13)
mark(da-12, zeme-13)
advcl(zeme-13, xodi-8)
det:ext(toja-14, plodъ-15)
obl(plodъ-15, zeme-13)
amod:poss(lozni-16, plodъ-15)
mark(da-17, nosi-19)
obj(go-18, nosi-19)
advcl(nosi-19, zeme-13)
obl:lat(doma-20, nosi-19)
nmod:poss(si-21, doma-20)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
nóze
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→7
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
móže
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
xódi
xodi
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: cc→12
sám+
sam
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: advmod→12
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 10
dependency: expl→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
zéme
zeme
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→7
toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:ext→14
plodь
plodъ
lemma: plod 'fruit' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→12
lózni
lozni
lemma: lozen 'of vineyard' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→18
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→18
nosì
nosi
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→12
domá+
doma
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 19
dependency: obl:lat→18
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 20
dependency: nmod:poss→19