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sentence 23
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
wstávi lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
slepcà lemma: slepec 'blind man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
togó lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xromcá+ lemma: xromec 'lamer'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
togo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vratá+ lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čuvatь lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ulézne lemma: ulězna 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
nékoi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ukrádne lemma: ukradna 'steal, lurk'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
néšto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: interrogative
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
loze+ lemma: lozie 'vineyard'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
And so he left the blind man and the lame man at the door lest someone might enter and steal something from the vineyard
total elements: 22
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ROOT ta ostavi slepca togo i xromca togo na vrata ta da čuvatъ da ne ulezne nekoi da ukradne nešto iz loze to
cc(ta-2, ostavi-3)
root(ostavi-3, ROOT)
obj(slepca-4, ostavi-3)
det:p_nom(togo-5, slepca-4)
cc(i-6, xromca-7)
conj(xromca-7, slepca-4)
det:p_nom(togo-8, xromca-7)
case(na-9, vrata-10)
obl:loc(vrata-10, ostavi-3)
det:p_nom(ta-11, vrata-10)
mark(da-12, čuvatъ-13)
advcl(čuvatъ-13, ostavi-3)
mark(da-14, ulezne-16)
advmod(ne-15, ulezne-16)
advcl(ulezne-16, čuvatъ-13)
nsubj(nekoi-17, ulezne-16)
mark(da-18, ukradne-19)
advcl(ukradne-19, ulezne-16)
obj(nešto-20, ukradne-19)
case(iz-21, loze-22)
obl:abl(loze-22, ukradne-19)
det:p_nom(to-23, loze-22)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
wstávi
ostavi
lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
slepcà
slepca
lemma: slepec 'blind man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 3
dependency: obj→2
togó
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
xromcá+
xromca
lemma: xromec 'lamer' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: conj→3
togo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
vratá+
vrata
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
čuvatь
čuvatъ
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→2
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 14
dependency: advmod→15
ulézne
ulezne
lemma: ulězna 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→12
nékoi
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 16
dependency: nsubj→15
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→18
ukrádne
ukradne
lemma: ukradna 'steal, lurk' LOVe search
BG otkradna
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→15
néšto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 19
dependency: obj→18
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
loze+
loze
lemma: lozie 'vineyard' search
BG loza
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl:abl→18
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21