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sentence 22
pa lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾwgrádilь lemma: ogradja 'surround'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
lóze+ lemma: lozie 'vineyard'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
plótь lemma: plot 'fence'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾwstávilь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
vráta lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
nà lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ednò lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mésto lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ulázi lemma: ulěza 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
And as he had hedged the vineyard round about, he had left a door to enter through at one place
total elements: 18
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ROOT pa kato beše ogradilъ loze to sasъ plotъ onъ beše ostavilъ vrata na edno mesto da se ulazi
cc(pa-2, ogradilъ-5)
mark(kato-3, ogradilъ-5)
aux:pprf(beše-4, ogradilъ-5)
advcl(ogradilъ-5, ostavilъ-12)
obj(loze-6, ogradilъ-5)
det:p_nom(to-7, loze-6)
case(sasъ-8, plotъ-9)
obl(plotъ-9, ogradilъ-5)
nsubj(onъ-10, ostavilъ-12)
aux:pprf(beše-11, ostavilъ-12)
root(ostavilъ-12, ROOT)
obj(vrata-13, ostavilъ-12)
case(na-14, mesto-16)
amod(edno-15, mesto-16)
obl:loc(mesto-16, ostavilъ-12)
mark(da-17, ulazi-19)
expl(se-18, ulazi-19)
advcl(ulazi-19, ostavilъ-12)pa
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pprf→4
ʾwgrádilь
ogradilъ
lemma: ogradja 'surround' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→11
lóze+
loze
lemma: lozie 'vineyard' search
BG loza
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
plótь
plotъ
lemma: plot 'fence' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→4
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→11
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:pprf→11
ʾwstávilь
ostavilъ
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
vráta
vrata
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
nà
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
ednò
edno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: amod→15
mésto
mesto
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:loc→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→18
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 17
dependency: expl→18
ulázi
ulazi
lemma: ulěza 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlěza.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→11