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sentence 13
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
štémь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʾidemь lemma: ida 'go'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
dóma lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.gen
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
kogò lemma: koi 'who'
form: gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾwstávimь lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mì lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
čúva lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
lozié+ lemma: lozie 'vineyard'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vóška+ lemma: vočka 'fruit'
form: f.sg.nom
tà lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺWhen I want to go home, who could I leave here to protect my vineyard and my fruit trees?ʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT ja kato štemъ da si idemъ doma a kogo da ostavimъ da mi čuva lozie to i voška ta
nsubj(ja-2, idemъ-7)
mark(kato-3, idemъ-7)
aux:fut(štemъ-4, idemъ-7)
fixed:inf(da-5, štemъ-4)
expl(si-6, idemъ-7)
advcl(idemъ-7, ostavimъ-12)
obl:lat(doma-8, idemъ-7)
cc(a-9, ostavimъ-12)
obj(kogo-10, ostavimъ-12)
aux:opt(da-11, ostavimъ-12)
root(ostavimъ-12, ROOT)
mark(da-13, čuva-15)
obl:iobj(mi-14, čuva-15)
advcl(čuva-15, ostavimъ-12)
obj(lozie-16, čuva-15)
det:p_nom(to-17, lozie-16)
cc(i-18, voška-19)
conj(voška-19, lozie-16)
det:p_nom(ta-20, voška-19)ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→6
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→6
štémь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 5
dependency: expl→6
ʾidemь
idemъ
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→11
dóma
doma
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→6
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
kogò
kogo
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---g
form: gen/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: aux:opt→11
ʾwstávimь
ostavimъ
lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
mì
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→14
čúva
čuva
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→11
lozié+
lozie
lemma: lozie 'vineyard' search
BG loza
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→14
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
vóška+
voška
lemma: vočka 'fruit' search
BAN IV 769: vočka ʹovoštno drъvoʹ (Vidinsko) < CS ovoštie
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→15
tà
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18