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sentence 47
w͒ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
ïwăne lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.voc
bráte: lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾumre lemma: umra 'die'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
mómkь lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.nom
detò+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
mi+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
pre_dálь lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺO John, my brother, that boy, whom you had given me, diedʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT o ioane brate umre toja momkъ deto mi go ti beše predalъ
discourse(o-2, ioane-3)
vocative(ioane-3, umre-5)
appos(brate-4, ioane-3)
root(umre-5, ROOT)
det:ext(toja-6, momkъ-7)
nsubj(momkъ-7, umre-5)
mark(deto-8, predalъ-13)
obl:iobj(mi-9, predalъ-13)
obj(go-10, predalъ-13)
nsubj(ti-11, predalъ-13)
aux:pprf(beše-12, predalъ-13)
acl(predalъ-13, momkъ-7)w͒
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
ïwăne
ioane
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→4
bráte:
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: appos→2
ʾumre
umre
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
mómkь
momkъ
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
detò+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→12
mi+
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→12
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→12
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→12
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:pprf→12
pre_dálь
predalъ
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: acl→6