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sentence 103
xr͒tósь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
mè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
púšti lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
kážemь lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
ʾwprósti lemma: oprostja 'forgive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sagrešenïe+ lemma: sъgrešenie 'sin'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
sagrešílь lemma: sъgreša 'sin'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺThe Christ sent me to tell you, that he will forgive the sin you have committedʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT xrtosъ me pušti da ti kažemъ če šte da ti oprosti sagrešenie to što si sagrešilъ
nsubj(xrtosъ-2, pušti-4)
obj(me-3, pušti-4)
root(pušti-4, ROOT)
mark(da-5, kažemъ-7)
obl:iobj(ti-6, kažemъ-7)
advcl(kažemъ-7, pušti-4)
mark(če-8, oprosti-12)
aux:fut(šte-9, oprosti-12)
fixed:inf(da-10, šte-9)
obl:iobj(ti-11, oprosti-12)
advcl(oprosti-12, kažemъ-7)
obj(sagrešenie-13, oprosti-12)
det:p_nom(to-14, sagrešenie-13)
mark(što-15, sagrešilъ-17)
aux:prf(si-16, sagrešilъ-17)
acl(sagrešilъ-17, sagrešenie-13)xr͒tósь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
mè
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 2
dependency: obj→3
púšti
pušti
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→6
kážemь
kažemъ
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→11
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→11
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
ʾwprósti
oprosti
lemma: oprostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
sagrešenïe+
sagrešenie
lemma: sъgrešenie 'sin' LOVe search
CS sъgrěšenie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: mark→16
sì
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:prf→16
sagrešílь
sagrešilъ
lemma: sъgreša 'sin' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: acl→12