chapter view
sentence 64
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
wnia lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
čl͂veci, lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
béxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
popóve+ lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
And those people, who were with the priests
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
vidóxu lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ѳe_ʾwdótu lemma: Teodota 'Theodota'
form: f.sg.acc
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
sedì lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
srédь lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
péš+ lemma: pešt 'furnace'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
they saw Theodota sitting in the middle of the furnace
míždu lemma: meždu 'between'
form: preposition
dva lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: m.dl.nom/acc
mom͛ka lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾóbrazь, lemma: obraz 'picture'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
belì lemma: běl 'white'
form: m.pl.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
snégь lemma: sněg 'snow'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
between (what looked) like two boys, who were white like snow
total elements: 26
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT a onia člveci što bexa sasъ popove te a oni vidoxu ѳeodotu če sedi u sredъ peš ta miždu dva momъka na obrazъ beli kato snegъ
cc(a-2, vidoxu-12)
det:ext(onia-3, člveci-4)
nsubj(člveci-4, vidoxu-12)
mark(što-5, bexa-6)
acl(bexa-6, člveci-4)
case(sasъ-7, popove-8)
obl(popove-8, bexa-6)
det:p_nom(te-9, popove-8)
cc(a-10, vidoxu-12)
expl(oni-11, člveci-4)
root(vidoxu-12, ROOT)
obj(ѳeodotu-13, vidoxu-12)
mark(če-14, sedi-15)
advcl(sedi-15, vidoxu-12)
case(u-16, sredъ-17)
obl:loc(sredъ-17, sedi-15)
nmod:poss(peš-18, sredъ-17)
det:p_nom(ta-19, peš-18)
case(miždu-20, momъka-22)
nummod(dva-21, momъka-22)
obl:loc(momъka-22, sedi-15)
case(na-23, obrazъ-24)
nummod(obrazъ-24, beli-25)
amod(beli-25, momъka-22)
mark(kato-26, snegъ-27)
acl(snegъ-27, beli-25)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
wnia
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
čl͂veci,
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→11
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
béxa
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: acl→3
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
popóve+
popove
lemma: pop 'priest' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
ʾwni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 10
dependency: expl→3
vidóxu
vidoxu
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
ѳe_ʾwdótu
ѳeodotu
lemma: Teodota 'Theodota' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
sedì
sedi
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→11
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
srédь
sredъ
lemma: sred 'middle' SJS search
CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:loc→14
péš+
peš
lemma: pešt 'furnace' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→16
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
míždu
miždu
lemma: meždu 'between' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→21
dva
dva
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml or Amdnn
form: text numeral or m.dl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: nummod→21
mom͛ka
momъka
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmdny
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl:loc→14
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
ʾóbrazь,
obrazъ
lemma: obraz 'picture' search
Punčo uses pl. obraze too.
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: nummod→24
belì
beli
lemma: běl 'white' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: amod→21
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: mark→26
snégь
snegъ
lemma: sněg 'snow' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: acl→24