chapter view
sentence 6
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tolko+ lemma: tolko 'so much'
form: relative
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
strášno lemma: strašno 'terribly'
form: adverb
mu_čexu lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pedépšexu lemma: pedepsa ''
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
[Prologue] and they tormented and scolded them so terribly
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wtfrь´latь lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
xr͒tijáne lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
xr͒ta, lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
bg̃a, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nášego lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
[Prologue] so that the Christians cast themselves away from the Christ, our God
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
povérvaju, lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾidolski lemma: idolski 'of idols'
form: m.pl.nom
bg̃o_ve lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
[Prologue] to believe in gods of idolaters
total elements: 19
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i tolko gi strašno mučexu i pedepšexu da se otfrъlatъ xrtijane ot xrta bga našego da povervaju idolski bgove
cc(i-2, mučexu-6)
advmod(tolko-3, mučexu-6)
obj(gi-4, mučexu-6)
advmod(strašno-5, mučexu-6)
root(mučexu-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, pedepšexu-8)
conj(pedepšexu-8, mučexu-6)
mark(da-9, otfrъlatъ-11)
expl(se-10, otfrъlatъ-11)
advcl(otfrъlatъ-11, mučexu-6)
nsubj(xrtijane-12, otfrъlatъ-11)
case(ot-13, xrta-14)
obl:abl(xrta-14, otfrъlatъ-11)
appos(bga-15, xrta-14)
amod:poss(našego-16, bga-15)
mark(da-17, povervaju-18)
advcl(povervaju-18, otfrъlatъ-11)
amod(idolski-19, bgove-20)
obj(bgove-20, povervaju-18)
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
tolko+
tolko
lemma: tolko 'so much' search
CS toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→5
strášno
strašno
lemma: strašno 'terribly' search
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
mu_čexu
mučexu
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
pedépšexu
pedepšexu
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: conj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
wtfrь´latь
otfrъlatъ
lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
xr͒tijáne
xrtijane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
xr͒ta,
xrta
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→10
bg̃a,
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 14
dependency: appos→13
nášego
našego
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
povérvaju,
povervaju
lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→10
ʾidolski
idolski
lemma: idolski 'of idols' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: amod→19
bg̃o_ve
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: obj→17