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sentence 69
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
Gen 3
źmíà lemma: zmija 'snake'
form: f.sg.nom
be_še lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
naĭ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
mudra lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
źverïe lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sù lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gì lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
sotvóri lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
.:. lemma: .:. ''
form: residual
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
but the snake was the most wise of all the creatures created by Lord God
total elements: 19
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ROOT a źmia beše nai mudra ot svi te źverie što su na zemlju što gi sotvori .:. gdъ bgъ
cc(a-2, mudra-6)
nsubj(źmia-3, mudra-6)
cop(beše-4, mudra-6)
amod(nai-5, mudra-6)
root(mudra-6, ROOT)
case(ot-7, źverie-10)
amod(svi-8, źverie-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, svi-8)
obl:abl(źverie-10, mudra-6)
mark(što-11, su-12)
acl(su-12, źverie-10)
case(na-13, zemlju-14)
obl:loc(zemlju-14, su-12)
mark(što-15, sotvori-17)
obj(gi-16, sotvori-17)
conj(sotvori-17, su-12)
punc(.:.-18, gdъ-19)
nsubj(gdъ-19, sotvori-17)
appos(bgъ-20, gdъ-19)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
Gen 3
źmíà
źmia
lemma: zmija 'snake' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
be_še
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: cop→5
naĭ
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 4
dependency: amod→5
mudra
mudra
lemma: mъdъr 'wise' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→9
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
źverïe
źverie
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→5
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→11
sù
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: acl→9
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: obl:loc→11
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: mark→16
gì
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 15
dependency: obj→16
sotvóri
sotvori
lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 16
dependency: conj→11
.:.
.:.
tag: X
form: residual
element 17
dependency: punc→18
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→16
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: appos→18