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sentence 5
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ze_mlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
čl͂vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ĭmaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
rabó_ti lemma: rabotja 'work'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and there was no man on Earth to work on it
total elements: 9
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ROOT i na zemlju člvekъ ne imaše da ju raboti
cc(i-2, zemlju-4)
case(na-3, zemlju-4)
obl:loc(zemlju-4, imaše-7)
obj(člvekъ-5, imaše-7)
advmod(ne-6, imaše-7)
root(imaše-7, ROOT)
mark(da-8, raboti-10)
obj(ju-9, raboti-10)
advcl(raboti-10, imaše-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
ze_mlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→6
čl͂vekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
ĭmaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→9
rabó_ti
raboti
lemma: rabotja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: abstract -ota, causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→6