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sentence 326
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
toa lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
čl͂vékь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
gdéto+ lemma: gdeto 'where'
form: relative
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
béxu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
turili lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
čašu+ lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
sakulju lemma: sakulja 'bag'
form: f.sg.acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
žíto+ lemma: žito 'crops, grain'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
but the man, to whose bag with grain they put the cup
ʾónь: lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾiʾwsifu lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.dat
sušti lemma: sъm 'be'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
brátь lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.nom
priro_denь lemma: priroden 'additionally born'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
raxílu lemma: Raxila 'Rachel'
form: f.sg.acc
he was Joseph's natural brother from Rachel
total elements: 22
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ROOT a toa člvekъ gdeto mu bexu turili čašu tu u sakulju u žito to onъ beše iosifu sušti bratъ prirodenъ ot raxilu
cc(a-2, beše-17)
det:ext(toa-3, člvekъ-4)
nsubj(člvekъ-4, beše-17)
mark(gdeto-5, turili-8)
obl:iobj(mu-6, turili-8)
aux:pprf(bexu-7, turili-8)
acl(turili-8, člvekъ-4)
obj(čašu-9, turili-8)
det:p_nom(tu-10, čašu-9)
case(u-11, sakulju-12)
obl:lat(sakulju-12, turili-8)
case(u-13, žito-14)
conj(žito-14, sakulju-12)
det:p_nom(to-15, žito-14)
expl(onъ-16, člvekъ-4)
root(beše-17, ROOT)
obl:iobj(iosifu-18, beše-17)
amod(sušti-19, bratъ-20)
obl:pred(bratъ-20, beše-17)
amod(prirodenъ-21, bratъ-20)
case(ot-22, raxilu-23)
nmod:abl(raxilu-23, bratъ-20)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→16
toa
toa
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
čl͂vékь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→16
gdéto+
gdeto
lemma: gdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→7
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→7
béxu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:pprf→7
turili
turili
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→3
čašu+
čašu
lemma: čaša 'cup' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: obj→7
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
sakulju
sakulju
lemma: sakulja 'bag' search
BAN VI 433: sakulja ʹtorbičkaʹ, ʹčuvalʹ (Lomsko) < gr. sakoula ʹчувалче, пакет, кесияʹ
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
žíto+
žito
lemma: žito 'crops, grain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→11
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
ʾónь:
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 15
dependency: expl→3
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 16
dependency: root→0
ʾiʾwsifu
iosifu
lemma: Iosif 'Joseph' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→16
sušti
sušti
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Amsny or Vmpp-si
form: m.sg.nom.pron or ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
element 18
dependency: amod→19
brátь
bratъ
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl:pred→16
priro_denь
prirodenъ
lemma: priroden 'additionally born' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→19
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
raxílu
raxilu
lemma: Raxila 'Rachel' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: nmod:abl→19