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sentence 278
doĭdoxu lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
negovi lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.pl.nom
braĭkja lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
kupúvat lemma: kupuvam 'buy'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
žíto lemma: žito 'crops, grain'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tia lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
bexu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
frьlíli lemma: fъrlja 'throw'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
propas+ lemma: propast 'abyss'
form: f.sg.nom
tà lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
štoto+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
prodádoxu lemma: prodam 'sell'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
his brothers, those, who threw him into an abyss and who sold him, came to buy grain too
total elements: 19
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ROOT doidoxu i negovi braikja da kupuvat žito tia što go bexu frъlili u propas ta i štoto go prodadoxu
root(doidoxu-2, ROOT)
cc(i-3, doidoxu-2)
amod:poss(negovi-4, braikja-5)
nsubj(braikja-5, doidoxu-2)
mark(da-6, kupuvat-7)
advcl(kupuvat-7, doidoxu-2)
obj(žito-8, kupuvat-7)
appos:ext(tia-9, braikja-5)
mark(što-10, frъlili-13)
obj(go-11, frъlili-13)
aux:pprf(bexu-12, frъlili-13)
acl(frъlili-13, tia-9)
case(u-14, propas-15)
obl:lat(propas-15, frъlili-13)
det:p_nom(ta-16, propas-15)
cc(i-17, prodadoxu-20)
mark(štoto-18, prodadoxu-20)
obj(go-19, prodadoxu-20)
conj(prodadoxu-20, frъlili-13)doĭdoxu
doidoxu
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→1
negovi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→4
braĭkja
braikja
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
kupúvat
kupuvat
lemma: kupuvam 'buy' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→1
žíto
žito
lemma: žito 'crops, grain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
tia
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: appos:ext→4
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→12
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→12
bexu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:pprf→12
frьlíli
frъlili
lemma: fъrlja 'throw' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 12
dependency: acl→8
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
propas+
propas
lemma: propast 'abyss' search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→12
tà
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
štoto+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: mark→19
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
prodádoxu
prodadoxu
lemma: prodam 'sell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 19
dependency: conj→12