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sentence 257
no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
povelì lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.nom
nastóinici, lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
právatь lemma: pravja 'make'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
žítnici lemma: žitnica 'barn'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
nóvi lemma: nov 'new'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
po_tegnutь lemma: potegna 'stretch'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
vex͛ti lemma: vext 'rag'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺbut command your ministers to build new granaries and stretch rags (?)ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT no poveli cru na tvoi nastoinici da pravatъ žitnici novi i da potegnutъ vexti
cc(no-2, poveli-3)
root(poveli-3, ROOT)
vocative(cru-4, poveli-3)
case(na-5, nastoinici-7)
amod:poss(tvoi-6, nastoinici-7)
obj(nastoinici-7, poveli-3)
mark(da-8, pravatъ-9)
advcl(pravatъ-9, poveli-3)
obj(žitnici-10, pravatъ-9)
amod(novi-11, žitnici-10)
cc(i-12, potegnutъ-14)
mark(da-13, potegnutъ-14)
conj(potegnutъ-14, pravatъ-9)
obj(vexti-15, potegnutъ-14)no
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
povelì
poveli
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
nastóinici,
nastoinici
lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister' search
The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
právatь
pravatъ
lemma: pravja 'make' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
žítnici
žitnici
lemma: žitnica 'barn' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8
nóvi
novi
lemma: nov 'new' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
po_tegnutь
potegnutъ
lemma: potegna 'stretch' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj→8
vex͛ti
vexti
lemma: vext 'rag' search
Unclear. BAN I 139: vext ʹstar, iznosenʹ (adj.)
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→13