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sentence 216
ja lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
nóštь lemma: nošt 'night'
form: f.sg.nom
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
sьnь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sьnu_vaxь lemma: sъnuvam 'have a dream'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾizlezli lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
tri lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
ka_míli lemma: kamila 'camel'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
moré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pošlí+ lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
i_zedutь lemma: izjam 'eat out'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
trávu lemma: trěva 'grass'
form: f.sg.acc
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
svь lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
st̃ь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
svu lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.sg.acc
drьžávu lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.acc
moju lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺI had a dream one night: three camels went out of the sea and ate (all) the grass in the whole world and the whole of my domainʺ
total elements: 30
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ROOT ja u edna noštъ edinъ sъnъ sъnuvaxъ kato če su izlezli tri kamili izъ more to i pošli su da izedutъ travu po svъ stъ i po svu drъžavu moju
nsubj(ja-2, sъnuvaxъ-8)
case(u-3, noštъ-5)
det(edna-4, noštъ-5)
obl:loc(noštъ-5, sъnuvaxъ-8)
det(edinъ-6, sъnъ-7)
obj(sъnъ-7, sъnuvaxъ-8)
root(sъnuvaxъ-8, ROOT)
mark(kato-9, izlezli-12)
fixed(če-10, kato-9)
aux:prf(su-11, izlezli-12)
advcl(izlezli-12, sъnuvaxъ-8)
nummod(tri-13, kamili-14)
nsubj(kamili-14, izlezli-12)
case(izъ-15, more-16)
obl:abl(more-16, izlezli-12)
det:p_nom(to-17, more-16)
cc(i-18, pošli-19)
conj(pošli-19, izlezli-12)
aux:prf(su-20, pošli-19)
mark(da-21, izedutъ-22)
advcl(izedutъ-22, pošli-19)
obj(travu-23, izedutъ-22)
case(po-24, stъ-26)
amod(svъ-25, stъ-26)
obl:loc(stъ-26, izedutъ-22)
cc(i-27, drъžavu-30)
case(po-28, drъžavu-30)
amod(svu-29, drъžavu-30)
conj(drъžavu-30, stъ-26)
amod:poss(moju-31, drъžavu-30)ja
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
ednà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det→4
nóštь
noštъ
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→7
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det→6
sьnь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→7
sьnu_vaxь
sъnuvaxъ
lemma: sъnuvam 'have a dream' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→11
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed→8
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→11
ʾizlezli
izlezli
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→7
tri
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 12
dependency: nummod→13
ka_míli
kamili
lemma: kamila 'camel' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nsubj→11
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
moré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→11
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
pošlí+
pošli
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 18
dependency: conj→11
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: aux:prf→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: mark→21
i_zedutь
izedutъ
lemma: izjam 'eat out' LOVe search
3sg.prs izjade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→18
trávu
travu
lemma: trěva 'grass' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obj→21
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→25
svь
svъ
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: amod→25
st̃ь
stъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: obl:loc→21
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→29
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→29
svu
svu
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 28
dependency: amod→29
drьžávu
drъžavu
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 29
dependency: conj→25
moju
moju
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 30
dependency: amod:poss→29