chapter view
sentence 198
bráte lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
xoče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾwprósti lemma: oprostja 'forgive'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
páki lemma: paki 'again'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
slugúvašь lemma: sluguvam 'serve'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʺbrother, the king will free you, so that you can serve him againʺ
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
čášu lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.acc
vino lemma: vino 'wine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
trьpézu lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺwith a cup of wine at the tableʺ
total elements: 15
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT brate crъ xoče tebe da oprosti paki da mu sluguvašъ sasъ čašu vino na trъpezu
vocative(brate-2, oprosti-7)
nsubj(crъ-3, oprosti-7)
aux:fut(xoče-4, oprosti-7)
obj(tebe-5, oprosti-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, xoče-4)
root(oprosti-7, ROOT)
advmod(paki-8, sluguvašъ-11)
mark(da-9, sluguvašъ-11)
obl:iobj(mu-10, sluguvašъ-11)
advcl(sluguvašъ-11, oprosti-7)
case(sasъ-12, čašu-13)
obl(čašu-13, sluguvašъ-11)
nmod(vino-14, čašu-13)
case(na-15, trъpezu-16)
obl:loc(trъpezu-16, sluguvašъ-11)bráte
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→6
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
xoče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→6
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 4
dependency: obj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→3
ʾwprósti
oprosti
lemma: oprostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
páki
paki
lemma: paki 'again' search
An older variant of pak? CS also paky.
suffixes: n.pl.inst -y
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
slugúvašь
sluguvašъ
lemma: sluguvam 'serve' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
čášu
čašu
lemma: čaša 'cup' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obl→10
vino
vino
lemma: vino 'wine' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nmod→12
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
trьpézu
trъpezu
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 15
dependency: obl:loc→10