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sentence 239
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾóči+ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
temnicu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
po_tьmnéli lemma: potъmneja 'become dark'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
ʺand my eyes are darkened by the dungeonʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT i oči te mi ot temnicu potъmneli
cc(i-2, potъmneli-8)
nsubj(oči-3, potъmneli-8)
det:p_nom(te-4, oči-3)
nmod:poss(mi-5, oči-3)
case(ot-6, temnicu-7)
obl(temnicu-7, potъmneli-8)
root:prf(potъmneli-8, ROOT)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
ʾóči+
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→2
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
temnicu
temnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl→7
po_tьmnéli
potъmneli
lemma: potъmneja 'become dark' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 7
dependency: root:prf→0