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sentence 13
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
tia lemma: toja 'that'
form: pl.nom
sirotíci+ lemma: sirotica 'poor woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʾōti_doxu lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
boljar͛ki+ lemma: boljarka 'boyar lady'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
pódь_kanatь lemma: podkanja 'decide'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭdutь lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cr̃kvu lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.acc
and these paupers went to the boyars to urge them too to go to the church
total elements: 17
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ROOT a tia sirotici te otidoxu pri boljarъki te da gi podъkanatъ da idutъ i oni u crkvu
cc(a-2, otidoxu-6)
det:ext(tia-3, sirotici-4)
nsubj(sirotici-4, otidoxu-6)
det:p_nom(te-5, sirotici-4)
root(otidoxu-6, ROOT)
case(pri-7, boljarъki-8)
obl:lat(boljarъki-8, otidoxu-6)
det:p_nom(te-9, boljarъki-8)
mark(da-10, podъkanatъ-12)
obj(gi-11, podъkanatъ-12)
advcl(podъkanatъ-12, otidoxu-6)
mark(da-13, idutъ-14)
advcl(idutъ-14, podъkanatъ-12)
amod(i-15, oni-16)
nsubj(oni-16, idutъ-14)
case(u-17, crkvu-18)
obl:lat(crkvu-18, idutъ-14)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
tia
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
sirotíci+
sirotici
lemma: sirotica 'poor woman' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota, singulative -ica
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ʾōti_doxu
otidoxu
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
boljar͛ki+
boljarъki
lemma: boljarka 'boyar lady' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъko
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→11
pódь_kanatь
podъkanatъ
lemma: podkanja 'decide' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
ĭdutь
idutъ
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: amod→15
ʾwni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→13
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
cr̃kvu
crkvu
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: obl:lat→13