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sentence 42
kogi lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
prıide lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
celíva lemma: celuvam 'kiss, greet'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ru_ku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
iănovu lemma: Ioanov 'Johnʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
when he came to kiss the John's hand
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
zubi lemma: zъb 'tooth'
form: m.pl.nom
wtxá_pa lemma: otxapna 'bite off'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
krăini lemma: kraen 'last'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
prь´stь lemma: prъst 'finger'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ruka+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾiʾwanova lemma: Ioanov 'Johnʹs'
form: f.sg.nom
he bite off with teeth the last finger of John's hand
total elements: 17
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ROOT kogi priide da celiva ruku ianovu a onъ sasъ zubi otxapa kraini prъstъ ot ruka ta ioanova
mark(kogi-2, priide-3)
advcl(priide-3, otxapa-12)
mark(da-4, celiva-5)
advcl(celiva-5, priide-3)
obj(ruku-6, celiva-5)
amod:poss(ianovu-7, ruku-6)
cc(a-8, otxapa-12)
nsubj(onъ-9, otxapa-12)
case(sasъ-10, zubi-11)
obl(zubi-11, otxapa-12)
root(otxapa-12, ROOT)
amod(kraini-13, prъstъ-14)
obj(prъstъ-14, otxapa-12)
case(ot-15, ruka-16)
obl:abl(ruka-16, otxapa-12)
det:p_nom(ta-17, ruka-16)
amod:poss(ioanova-18, ruka-16)kogi
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
prıide
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
celíva
celiva
lemma: celuvam 'kiss, greet' SJS LOVe search
CS cělovati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
ru_ku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
iănovu
ianovu
lemma: Ioanov 'Johnʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→11
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→11
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
zubi
zubi
lemma: zъb 'tooth' search
CS zǫbъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→11
wtxá_pa
otxapa
lemma: otxapna 'bite off' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
krăini
kraini
lemma: kraen 'last' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→13
prь´stь
prъstъ
lemma: prъst 'finger' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→11
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
ruka+
ruka
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→11
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
ʾiʾwanova
ioanova
lemma: Ioanov 'Johnʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→15