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sentence 32
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwnaę lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
źmia lemma: zmija 'snake'
form: f.sg.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
vide lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
wnuju lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.sg.acc
devícu lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.sg.acc
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
privédoxu lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
and the dragon, as she saw the girl, as they brought her
ʾwna lemma: ona 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
poče lemma: počna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾisplь_zva lemma: izplъzvam 'crawl out'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gnezdo+ lemma: gnezdo 'nest'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
svoè lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
she started to crawl out of her nest
total elements: 18
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ROOT i onaę źmia kato vide onuju devicu če ju privedoxu ona poče da isplъzva ot gnezdo to svoe
cc(i-2, isplъzva-15)
det:ext(onaę-3, źmia-4)
nsubj(źmia-4, isplъzva-15)
mark(kato-5, vide-6)
advcl(vide-6, isplъzva-15)
det:ext(onuju-7, devicu-8)
obj(devicu-8, vide-6)
mark(če-9, privedoxu-11)
obj(ju-10, privedoxu-11)
advcl(privedoxu-11, vide-6)
expl(ona-12, źmia-4)
aux(poče-13, isplъzva-15)
fixed:inf(da-14, poče-13)
root(isplъzva-15, ROOT)
case(ot-16, gnezdo-17)
obl:abl(gnezdo-17, isplъzva-15)
det:p_nom(to-18, gnezdo-17)
amod:poss(svoe-19, gnezdo-17)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
ʾwnaę
onaę
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
źmia
źmia
lemma: zmija 'snake' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→14
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
vide
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→14
wnuju
onuju
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
devícu
devicu
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
privédoxu
privedoxu
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
ʾwna
ona
lemma: ona 'she' search
Dialectal variant of tja - used only for Pp3fsn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 11
dependency: expl→3
poče
poče
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed:inf→12
ʾisplь_zva
isplъzva
lemma: izplъzvam 'crawl out' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
gnezdo+
gnezdo
lemma: gnezdo 'nest' SJS search
CS gnězdo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:abl→14
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
svoè
svoe
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→16