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sentence 88
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
béxme lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
góre lemma: gore 'upward'
form: adverb
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nb̃+ lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
sñu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.voc
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
mene lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
zemlьno lemma: zemleno 'like on the Earth'
form: adverb
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
dúmaše lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʺas we were up in the heavens, you did not spoke to me in an earthly (way)ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT kogi bexme gore na nb to snu moi ti mene zemlъno ne dumaše
mark(kogi-2, bexme-3)
advcl(bexme-3, dumaše-14)
amod(gore-4, nb-6)
case(na-5, nb-6)
obl:loc(nb-6, bexme-3)
det:p_nom(to-7, nb-6)
vocative(snu-8, dumaše-14)
amod:poss(moi-9, snu-8)
nsubj(ti-10, dumaše-14)
obl:iobj(mene-11, dumaše-14)
advmod(zemlъno-12, dumaše-14)
advmod(ne-13, dumaše-14)
root(dumaše-14, ROOT)kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
béxme
bexme
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→13
góre
gore
lemma: gore 'upward' search
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: amod→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
nb̃+
nb
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
sñu
snu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nmsvy
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.voc
element 7
dependency: vocative→13
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→13
mene
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→13
zemlьno
zemlъno
lemma: zemleno 'like on the Earth' search
CS
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→13
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
dúmaše
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii2si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: root→0