chapter view
sentence 83
zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
štemь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: infinitive (ipf)
rádosь lemma: radost 'joy'
form: f.sg.nom
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
veka lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.gen
ʺbecause he told me, that I will rejoice foreverʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT zašto mi reče če štemъ da ima radosъ do veka
cc(zašto-2, reče-4)
obl:iobj(mi-3, reče-4)
root(reče-4, ROOT)
cc(če-5, ima-8)
aux:fut(štemъ-6, ima-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, štemъ-6)
advcl(ima-8, reče-4)
obj(radosъ-9, ima-8)
case(do-10, veka-11)
obl(veka-11, ima-8)zaštó+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→7
štemь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
ĭma
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si or Vmn---i
form: 3sg.prs (ipf) or infinitive (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
rádosь
radosъ
lemma: radost 'joy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
veka
veka
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 10
dependency: obl→7