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sentence 220
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
dŏíde lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾonь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
túka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: relative
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭzvádi lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
lúge lemma: luge 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
gì lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾimame: lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
túka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: relative
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
veka lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.gen
ʺif he will come here, he would release all the people we have from all the ages!ʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT ako doide onъ tuka ta šte da izvadi svi te luge deto gi imame tuka ot veka
mark(ako-2, doide-3)
advcl(doide-3, izvadi-9)
nsubj(onъ-4, doide-3)
advmod(tuka-5, doide-3)
cc(ta-6, izvadi-9)
aux:fut(šte-7, izvadi-9)
fixed:inf(da-8, šte-7)
root(izvadi-9, ROOT)
amod(svi-10, luge-12)
det:p_adj(te-11, svi-10)
obj(luge-12, izvadi-9)
mark(deto-13, imame-15)
obj(gi-14, imame-15)
acl(imame-15, luge-12)
advmod(tuka-16, imame-15)
case(ot-17, veka-18)
obl:abl(veka-18, imame-15)ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
dŏíde
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→8
ʾonь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
túka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: advmod→2
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→8
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
ĭzvádi
izvadi
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 9
dependency: amod→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
lúge
luge
lemma: luge 'people' search
Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obj→8
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 12
dependency: mark→14
gì
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 13
dependency: obj→14
ʾimame:
imame
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: acl→11
túka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 15
dependency: advmod→14
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
veka
veka
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 17
dependency: obl:abl→14