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sentence 113
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sь´vь lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
st̃ь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom
dš̃i+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
živóta lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ruku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
drь´ži lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and he carries all the souls and lives in his hand
total elements: 10
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ROOT na sъvъ stъ dši te i života u ruku drъži
case(na-2, stъ-4)
amod(sъvъ-3, stъ-4)
obl:loc(stъ-4, drъži-11)
obj(dši-5, drъži-11)
det:p_nom(te-6, dši-5)
cc(i-7, života-8)
conj:p_nom(života-8, dši-5)
case(u-9, ruku-10)
obl:loc(ruku-10, drъži-11)
root(drъži-11, ROOT)na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
sь´vь
sъvъ
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→3
st̃ь
stъ
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→10
dš̃i+
dši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
živóta
života
lemma: život 'life' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: demonstrative -tъ
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: conj:p_nom→4
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
ruku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→10
drь´ži
drъži
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0