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sentence 77
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
matì+ lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ka_to+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
produmà lemma: produmam 'start to speak'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
deté+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
njù lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
w´na+ lemma: ona 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
udívi lemma: udivja 'become astonished'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and as his mother heard, that the child in her speaks, she was amazed
total elements: 15
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ROOT i mati mu kato ču če produma dete to u nju a ona se udivi
cc(i-2, udivi-16)
nsubj(mati-3, ču-6)
nmod:poss(mu-4, mati-3)
mark(kato-5, ču-6)
advcl(ču-6, udivi-16)
mark(če-7, produma-8)
advcl(produma-8, ču-6)
nsubj(dete-9, produma-8)
det:p_nom(to-10, dete-9)
case(u-11, nju-12)
obl:loc(nju-12, produma-8)
cc(a-13, udivi-16)
nsubj(ona-14, udivi-16)
expl(se-15, udivi-16)
root(udivi-16, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→15
matì+
mati
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: nmod:poss→2
ka_to+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→15
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
produmà
produma
lemma: produmam 'start to speak' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
deté+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
njù
nju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→7
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→15
w´na+
ona
lemma: ona 'she' search
Dialectal variant of tja - used only for Pp3fsn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→15
se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→15
udívi
udivi
lemma: udivja 'become astonished' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 15
dependency: root→0