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sentence 35
sam lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ródišь lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
sña lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
va+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
starósti lemma: starost 'old age'
form: f.sg.gen
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
kr͒ti lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
xr͒tósь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
negóvu lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.acc
rúku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺLord Himself said that you (shall) give birth to a son in your old age, so that Christ will be baptized by his handʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT sam gdъ reče da rodišъ sna va starosti da se krti xrtosъ ot negovu ruku
amod(sam-2, gdъ-3)
nsubj(gdъ-3, reče-4)
root(reče-4, ROOT)
mark(da-5, rodišъ-6)
advcl(rodišъ-6, reče-4)
obj(sna-7, rodišъ-6)
case(va-8, starosti-9)
obl:loc(starosti-9, rodišъ-6)
mark(da-10, krti-12)
expl(se-11, krti-12)
advcl(krti-12, rodišъ-6)
nsubj(xrtosъ-13, krti-12)
case(ot-14, ruku-16)
amod:poss(negovu-15, ruku-16)
obl:abl(ruku-16, krti-12)sam
sam
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→2
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
ródišь
rodišъ
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
sña
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→5
va+
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
starósti
starosti
lemma: starost 'old age' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
se:
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→11
kr͒ti
krti
lemma: krъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
xr͒tósь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→11
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
negóvu
negovu
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→15
rúku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→11