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sentence 121
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sekóxa+ lemma: seka 'cut'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
dogdè lemma: dogde 'until'
form: relative
pádnu lemma: padna 'fall'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mrákь lemma: mrak 'cloud, twilight'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nebó+ lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
and they beheaded them so that darkness fell on them out of Heaven
total elements: 11
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ROOT i sekoxa gi dogde padnu mrakъ ot nebo to na nixъ
cc(i-2, sekoxa-3)
root(sekoxa-3, ROOT)
obj(gi-4, sekoxa-3)
mark(dogde-5, padnu-6)
advcl(padnu-6, sekoxa-3)
nsubj(mrakъ-7, padnu-6)
case(ot-8, nebo-9)
obl:abl(nebo-9, padnu-6)
det:p_nom(to-10, nebo-9)
case(na-11, nixъ-12)
obl:lat(nixъ-12, padnu-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
sekóxa+
sekoxa
lemma: seka 'cut' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
dogdè
dogde
lemma: dogde 'until' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
pádnu
padnu
lemma: padna 'fall' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
mrákь
mrakъ
lemma: mrak 'cloud, twilight' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
nebó+
nebo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→5