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sentence 415
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
cr͂uva lemma: caruvam 'reign'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dá lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
múči lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
rod lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
čl̃večeskì lemma: človečeski 'of humans'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dáže lemma: daže 'even'
form: particle
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
skon͛čaníe lemma: sъkončanie 'end'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
véka lemma: věk ''
form: m.sg.gen
ʺWhy would he rule and torture the human kind even until the end of time?ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT zašto šte onъ da cruva i da muči rod člvečeski daže do skonъčanie veka
cc(zašto-2, cruva-6)
aux:fut(šte-3, cruva-6)
nsubj(onъ-4, cruva-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-3)
root(cruva-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, muči-9)
fixed:inf(da-8, muči-9)
conj(muči-9, cruva-6)
obj(rod-10, muči-9)
amod(člvečeski-11, rod-10)
advmod(daže-12, muči-9)
case(do-13, skonъčanie-14)
obl(skonъčanie-14, muči-9)
nmod:poss(veka-15, skonъčanie-14)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→5
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→2
cr͂uva
cruva
lemma: caruvam 'reign' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
dá
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→8
múči
muči
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: conj→5
rod
rod
lemma: rod 'kin' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8
čl̃večeskì
člvečeski
lemma: človečeski 'of humans' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→9
dáže
daže
lemma: daže 'even' search
Meaning ʹuntilʹ in CS, e.g. prěžde daže ne otidǫ ʹbefore I departʹ (Ps.Sin. 38:14).
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 11
dependency: advmod→8
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
skon͛čaníe
skonъčanie
lemma: sъkončanie 'end' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→8
véka
veka
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→13