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sentence 326
ʾw+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
gd͒i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
véčni lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾognéni lemma: ognen 'fiery'
form: m.pl.nom
< *ognenyxъ ?
čínóvь lemma: čin 'rank'
form: m.pl.gen
sozdatelju lemma: sъzdatel 'creator, founder'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vídimimь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: f.pl.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
silámь lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.pl.dat
pravítelju lemma: pravitel 'maker'
form: m.sg.voc
budi+ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mì lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
pomoštníkь lemma: pomoštnik 'helper'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺO Lord, eternal king, creator of fire insignia and maker of invisible powers, be my helper!ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT o gdi večni cru ogneni činovъ sozdatelju i ne vidimimъ silamъ pravitelju budi mi pomoštnikъ
discourse(o-2, budi-14)
vocative(gdi-3, budi-14)
amod(večni-4, cru-5)
appos(cru-5, gdi-3)
amod(ogneni-6, činovъ-7)
nmod:poss(činovъ-7, sozdatelju-8)
appos(sozdatelju-8, cru-5)
cc(i-9, pravitelju-13)
amod(ne-10, vidimimъ-11)
amod(vidimimъ-11, silamъ-12)
nmod:iobj(silamъ-12, pravitelju-13)
conj(pravitelju-13, sozdatelju-8)
root(budi-14, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-15, budi-14)
obl:pred(pomoštnikъ-16, budi-14)ʾw+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→13
gd͒i
gdi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→13
véčni
večni
lemma: večen 'eternal' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→4
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: appos→2
ʾognéni
ogneni
lemma: ognen 'fiery' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→6
< *ognenyxъ ?
čínóvь
činovъ
lemma: čin 'rank' SJS search
In OCS, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpgn
form: m.pl.gen
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→7
sozdatelju
sozdatelju
lemma: sъzdatel 'creator, founder' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 7
dependency: appos→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→12
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: amod→10
vídimimь
vidimimъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Afpdy or Vmpp-si
form: f.pl.dat.pron or ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
element 10
dependency: amod→11
silámь
silamъ
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpdn
form: f.pl.dat
element 11
dependency: nmod:iobj→12
pravítelju
pravitelju
lemma: pravitel 'maker' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 12
dependency: conj→7
budi+
budi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
mì
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 14
dependency: obl:iobj→13
pomoštníkь
pomoštnikъ
lemma: pomoštnik 'helper' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl:pred→13