chapter view
sentence 259
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
duma_xa+ lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
dvá+ lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: m.dl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.dl.nom
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stóratь lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zatvórat lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
putь lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sl͂nce+ lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
and the two were talking about what to do to close the sun's path
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i dumaxa si dva ta kakvo da storatъ da zatvorat putъ na slnce to
cc(i-2, dumaxa-3)
root(dumaxa-3, ROOT)
expl(si-4, dumaxa-3)
nsubj(dva-5, dumaxa-3)
det:p_adj(ta-6, dva-5)
mark(kakvo-7, storatъ-9)
fixed(da-8, kakvo-7)
advcl(storatъ-9, dumaxa-3)
mark(da-10, zatvorat-11)
advcl(zatvorat-11, storatъ-9)
obj(putъ-12, zatvorat-11)
case(na-13, na-13)
obl:iobj(slnce-14, zatvorat-11)
det:p_nom(to-15, na-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
duma_xa+
dumaxa
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 3
dependency: expl→2
dvá+
dva
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml or Amdnn
form: text numeral or m.dl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mdn
form: m.dl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed→6
stóratь
storatъ
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
zatvórat
zatvorat
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→8
putь
putъ
lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' search
Lemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→12
sl͂nce+
slnce
lemma: slъnce 'sun' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→10
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→12