chapter view
sentence 251
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
lukav͛ština lemma: lukavština 'evil, deceit'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
lь´ža lemma: lъža 'lie'
form: f.sg.nom
doĭde lemma: doida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
násь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
ʺFor he came to us with cunning and lieʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nì lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾōtь´vne lemma: otъvna 'take away'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dobró+ lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
na_še lemma: naš 'our'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ruké+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
nʾaši lemma: naš 'our'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺto take away our good from our handsʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
učíni lemma: učinja 'do'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stánem lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
uredenь lemma: uredja 'put to order'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sílenь lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺand to make me unsettled and not powerfulʺ
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stánemь lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
vásь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
slu_gì lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
sméxь lemma: směx 'laugh'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
ukórь lemma: ukor 'derision'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺand make me the scorn and derision of you, my servantsʺ
total elements: 43
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT če onъ sasъ lukavъština i sasъ lъža doide pri nasъ da ni otъvne dobro to naše iz ruke te naši i da učini mene da stanem ne uredenъ i ne silenъ i da stanemъ pri vasъ slugi moi za smexъ i za ukorъ
cc(če-2, doide-9)
nsubj(onъ-3, doide-9)
case(sasъ-4, lukavъština-5)
obl(lukavъština-5, doide-9)
cc(i-6, lъža-8)
case(sasъ-7, lъža-8)
conj(lъža-8, lukavъština-5)
root(doide-9, ROOT)
case(pri-10, nasъ-11)
obl:lat(nasъ-11, doide-9)
mark(da-12, otъvne-14)
obl:iobj(ni-13, otъvne-14)
advcl(otъvne-14, doide-9)
obj(dobro-15, otъvne-14)
det:p_nom(to-16, dobro-15)
amod:poss(naše-17, dobro-15)
case(iz-18, ruke-19)
obl:abl(ruke-19, otъvne-14)
det:p_nom(te-20, ruke-19)
amod:poss(naši-21, ruke-19)
cc(i-22, učini-24)
mark(da-23, učini-24)
conj(učini-24, otъvne-14)
obj(mene-25, učini-24)
mark(da-26, stanem-27)
advcl(stanem-27, učini-24)
amod(ne-28, uredenъ-29)
obl:pred(uredenъ-29, stanem-27)
cc(i-30, silenъ-32)
amod(ne-31, silenъ-32)
conj(silenъ-32, uredenъ-29)
cc(i-33, stanemъ-35)
mark(da-34, stanemъ-35)
conj(stanemъ-35, stanem-27)
case(pri-36, vasъ-37)
obl(vasъ-37, stanemъ-35)
vocative(slugi-38, vasъ-37)
amod:poss(moi-39, slugi-38)
case(za-40, smexъ-41)
obl(smexъ-41, stanemъ-35)
cc(i-42, ukorъ-44)
case(za-43, ukorъ-44)
conj(ukorъ-44, smexъ-41)če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→8
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
lukav͛ština
lukavъština
lemma: lukavština 'evil, deceit' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -av-, abstract -ostь, -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→7
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
lь´ža
lъža
lemma: lъža 'lie' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→4
doĭde
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
násь
nasъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
nì
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→13
ʾōtь´vne
otъvne
lemma: otъvna 'take away' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→8
dobró+
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→13
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
na_še
naše
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→14
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
ruké+
ruke
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obl:abl→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18
nʾaši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→23
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: mark→23
učíni
učini
lemma: učinja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→13
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 24
dependency: obj→23
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: mark→26
stánem
stanem
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→23
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 27
dependency: amod→28
uredenь
uredenъ
lemma: uredja 'put to order' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: obl:pred→26
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→31
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 30
dependency: amod→31
sílenь
silenъ
lemma: silen 'strong' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: conj→28
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: cc→34
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 33
dependency: mark→34
stánemь
stanemъ
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 34
dependency: conj→26
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→36
vásь
vasъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pg
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
element 36
dependency: obl→34
slu_gì
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 37
dependency: vocative→36
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 38
dependency: amod:poss→37
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 39
dependency: case→40
sméxь
smexъ
lemma: směx 'laugh' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 40
dependency: obl→34
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 41
dependency: cc→43
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→43
ukórь
ukorъ
lemma: ukor 'derision' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 43
dependency: conj→40