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sentence 99
koi+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
so_zdálь, lemma: sъzdam 'create, found'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
nébo lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
móre lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sve lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
žívo lemma: živ 'alive'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tója lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
st̃ь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺthe God, (who) created the heavens and the earth, and sea and all what lives in this worldʺ
tomúva lemma: tova 'that'
form: m.sg.dat
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
po_klanʾjáju+ lemma: poklanjam 'bow down, worship'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺI bow to this God, o kingʺ
total elements: 23
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ROOT koi e bgъ sozdalъ nebo i zemlju i more i sve što e živo na toja stъ tomuva bgъ poklanjaju se azъ cru
mark(koi-2, e-3)
acl(e-3, bgъ-20)
obl:pred(bgъ-4, e-3)
acl(sozdalъ-5, bgъ-4)
obj(nebo-6, sozdalъ-5)
cc(i-7, zemlju-8)
conj(zemlju-8, nebo-6)
cc(i-9, more-10)
conj(more-10, zemlju-8)
cc(i-11, sve-12)
conj(sve-12, more-10)
mark(što-13, živo-15)
cop(e-14, živo-15)
acl(živo-15, sve-12)
case(na-16, stъ-18)
det:ext(toja-17, stъ-18)
obl:loc(stъ-18, živo-15)
det:ext(tomuva-19, bgъ-20)
obl:iobj(bgъ-20, poklanjaju-21)
root(poklanjaju-21, ROOT)
expl(se-22, poklanjaju-21)
nsubj(azъ-23, poklanjaju-21)
vocative(cru-24, poklanjaju-21)koi+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: mark→2
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: acl→19
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:pred→2
so_zdálь,
sozdalъ
lemma: sъzdam 'create, found' LOVe search
CS sъzьdati
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: acl→3
nébo
nebo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: conj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
móre
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
sve
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: conj→9
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→14
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: cop→14
žívo
živo
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: acl→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
tója
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:ext→17
st̃ь
stъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl:loc→14
tomúva
tomuva
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msd
form: m.sg.dat
element 18
dependency: det:ext→19
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl:iobj→20
po_klanʾjáju+
poklanjaju
lemma: poklanjam 'bow down, worship' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 21
dependency: expl→20
ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 22
dependency: nsubj→20
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 23
dependency: vocative→20