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sentence 45
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štéše lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
turi lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ʾwnja lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
trápь lemma: trap 'hole'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
rasla_ne+ lemma: raslan 'lion'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
and he did not like the idea of throwing him to that hole to the lions
total elements: 14
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ROOT i ne šteše mu se da go turi u onja trapъ pri raslane te
cc(i-2, ne-3)
advmod(ne-3, ne-3)
root(šteše-4, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-5, ne-3)
expl(se-6, šteše-4)
mark(da-7, turi-9)
obj(go-8, turi-9)
advcl(turi-9, šteše-4)
case(u-10, trapъ-12)
det:ext(onja-11, trapъ-12)
obl:lat(trapъ-12, turi-9)
case(pri-13, raslane-14)
obl:lat(raslane-14, turi-9)
det:p_nom(te-15, raslane-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→2
štéše
šteše
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
turi
turi
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
ʾwnja
onja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:ext→11
trápь
trapъ
lemma: trap 'hole' Miklosich search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→8
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
rasla_ne+
raslane
lemma: raslan 'lion' search
BAN I 18: arslan, aslan ʹlъvʹ, < tr. arslan, aslan
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13