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sentence 27
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
lí+ lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
nekoĭ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom
na_ʾide lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
poslúša lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
tvóe lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
povelénïe lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
túri lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
trápo lemma: trap 'hole'
form: m.sg.def
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
rasláne+ lemma: raslan 'lion'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
izédutь lemma: izjam 'eat out'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʺif anyone will be found disobeying your order, may he be thrown into a pit with lions, to eat him (alive)ʺ
total elements: 21
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ROOT ako li se nekoi naide da ne posluša tvoe povelenie da se turi u trapo pri raslane te da go izedutъ
mark(ako-2, naide-6)
advmod(li-3, naide-6)
expl(se-4, naide-6)
nsubj(nekoi-5, naide-6)
advcl(naide-6, turi-14)
mark(da-7, posluša-9)
advmod(ne-8, posluša-9)
advcl(posluša-9, naide-6)
amod:poss(tvoe-10, povelenie-11)
obj(povelenie-11, posluša-9)
aux:opt(da-12, turi-14)
expl(se-13, turi-14)
root(turi-14, ROOT)
case(u-15, trapo-16)
obl:lat(trapo-16, turi-14)
case(pri-17, raslane-18)
obl:lat(raslane-18, turi-14)
det:p_nom(te-19, raslane-18)
mark(da-20, izedutъ-22)
obj(go-21, izedutъ-22)
advcl(izedutъ-22, turi-14)ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→5
lí+
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→5
nekoĭ
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→5
na_ʾide
naide
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
poslúša
posluša
lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' SJS LOVe search
CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→5
tvóe
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→10
povelénïe
povelenie
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: aux:opt→13
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→13
túri
turi
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
trápo
trapo
lemma: trap 'hole' Miklosich search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 15
dependency: obl:lat→13
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
rasláne+
raslane
lemma: raslan 'lion' search
BAN I 18: arslan, aslan ʹlъvʹ, < tr. arslan, aslan
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:lat→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→21
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 20
dependency: obj→21
izédutь
izedutъ
lemma: izjam 'eat out' LOVe search
3sg.prs izjade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→13