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sentence 179
daĭ+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mì lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
volju lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.acc
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
tvoégo lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
bez+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
n͛íkakvo lemma: nikakvo 'nothing'
form: negative
ʾóružíe lemma: orъžie 'armament, weapon'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
dʾa+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gw` lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
úbíemь lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʺo king, give me permission to slay your god without any weaponʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT dai mi volju cru tvoego bga bez nъikakvo oružie da go ubiemъ
root(dai-2, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-3, dai-2)
obj(volju-4, dai-2)
vocative(cru-5, dai-2)
amod:poss(tvoego-6, bga-7)
obj(bga-7, ubiemъ-13)
case(bez-8, oružie-10)
amod(nъikakvo-9, oružie-10)
obl(oružie-10, ubiemъ-13)
mark(da-11, ubiemъ-13)
expl(go-12, bga-7)
root(ubiemъ-13, ROOT)daĭ+
dai
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
mì
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→1
volju
volju
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 3
dependency: obj→1
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→1
tvoégo
tvoego
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→12
bez+
bez
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
n͛íkakvo
nъikakvo
lemma: nikakvo 'nothing' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 8
dependency: amod→9
ʾóružíe
oružie
lemma: orъžie 'armament, weapon' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS orǫžie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→12
dʾa+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
gw`
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: expl→6
úbíemь
ubiemъ
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0