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sentence 14
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bexa+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
gospodáre lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler'
form: m.pl.nom
podь+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
negóvo lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
cr͒tvò lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
wni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
vidóxa lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
početenь lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
dánilь, lemma: Daniil 'Daniel'
form: m.sg.nom
and the lords under his power saw that Daniel is honored by the king
total elements: 16
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ROOT i što bexa gospodare podъ negovo crtvo a oni vidoxa če e početenъ ot cra danilъ
cc(i-2, vidoxa-11)
mark(što-3, bexa-4)
acl(bexa-4, oni-10)
nsubj(gospodare-5, bexa-4)
case(podъ-6, crtvo-8)
amod:poss(negovo-7, crtvo-8)
obl:loc(crtvo-8, bexa-4)
cc(a-9, vidoxa-11)
nsubj(oni-10, vidoxa-11)
root(vidoxa-11, ROOT)
mark(če-12, početenъ-14)
aux:pass(e-13, početenъ-14)
advcl(početenъ-14, vidoxa-11)
case(ot-15, danilъ-17)
obl(cra-16, početenъ-14)
nsubj(danilъ-17, početenъ-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
bexa+
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: acl→9
gospodáre
gospodare
lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler' search
Usually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
podь+
podъ
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
negóvo
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
cr͒tvò
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→3
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
wni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→10
vidóxa
vidoxa
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:pass→13
početenь
početenъ
lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: obl→13
dánilь,
danilъ
lemma: Daniil 'Daniel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→13