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sentence 131
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
poĭdatь lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zaránь lemma: zaran 'early morning'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾizь+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
wnóva lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
kapíšte lemma: kapište 'heathen shrine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
when they wanted to go from the temple in the morning
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
wnì lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
pokríatь lemma: pokrija 'cover'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾónaʾjá lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
dupka lemma: dupka 'hole'
form: f.sg.nom
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
plw´ča+ lemma: ploča 'slab'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
they (would) cover the hole with the slab
total elements: 17
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kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: discourse→1
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 3
dependency: expl→4
poĭdatь
poidatъ
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→12
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
zaránь
zaranъ
lemma: zaran 'early morning' search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: n.pl.gen -ъ (?)
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl→4
ʾizь+
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
wnóva
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:ext→9
kapíšte
kapište
lemma: kapište 'heathen shrine' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→4
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
wnì
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→12
pokríatь
pokriatъ
lemma: pokrija 'cover' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokryti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
ʾónaʾjá
onaja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:ext→14
dupka
dupka
lemma: dupka 'hole' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obj→12
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
plw´ča+
ploča
lemma: ploča 'slab' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl→12
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16