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sentence 83
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
podka_ni lemma: podkanja 'decide'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dvoʾica lemma: dvoica 'pair'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
slugí+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poʾidatь lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
so he urged two of his servants to go with him
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
pokáza lemma: pokaža 'show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾávramu lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.dat
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zavedè lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sña lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoégo lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ìsaka lemma: Isaak 'Isaac'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
vozljúblenago lemma: vъzljubja 'love, be dear'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
where God showed Abraham to take his beloved son Isaac
total elements: 21
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ROOT ta podkani dvoica ot slugi te svoi da poidatъ sasъ nego deto pokaza gdъ avramu da zavede sna svoego isaka vozljublenago
cc(ta-2, podkani-3)
root(podkani-3, ROOT)
obj(dvoica-4, podkani-3)
case(ot-5, slugi-6)
nmod(slugi-6, dvoica-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, slugi-6)
amod:poss(svoi-8, slugi-6)
mark(da-9, poidatъ-10)
advcl(poidatъ-10, podkani-3)
case(sasъ-11, nego-12)
obl(nego-12, poidatъ-10)
mark(deto-13, pokaza-14)
advcl(pokaza-14, poidatъ-10)
nsubj(gdъ-15, pokaza-14)
obl:iobj(avramu-16, pokaza-14)
mark(da-17, zavede-18)
advcl(zavede-18, pokaza-14)
obj(sna-19, zavede-18)
amod:poss(svoego-20, sna-19)
appos(isaka-21, sna-19)
amod(vozljublenago-22, sna-19)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
podka_ni
podkani
lemma: podkanja 'decide' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
dvoʾica
dvoica
lemma: dvoica 'pair' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Ml or Nfsnn
form: text numeral or f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
slugí+
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nmod→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
poʾidatь
poidatъ
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl→9
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 12
dependency: mark→13
pokáza
pokaza
lemma: pokaža 'show' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokazati, 1sg.prs pokažǫ also ʹpunishʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→9
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→13
ʾávramu
avramu
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→13
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
zavedè
zavede
lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→13
sña
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: obj→17
svoégo
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→18
ìsaka
isaka
lemma: Isaak 'Isaac' search
Punčo usually writes the name with only one a.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 20
dependency: appos→18
vozljúblenago
vozljublenago
lemma: vъzljubja 'love, be dear' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Amsgy or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 21
dependency: amod→18