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sentence 16
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
póče lemma: počna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾávrámь lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ljúbi lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
róbinju+ lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
and since then Abraham began to love the slave
total elements: 9
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ROOT i ot togiva poče avramъ da ljubi robinju tu
cc(i-2, ljubi-8)
case(ot-3, togiva-4)
advmod(togiva-4, ljubi-8)
aux(poče-5, ljubi-8)
nsubj(avramъ-6, ljubi-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, poče-5)
root(ljubi-8, ROOT)
obj(robinju-9, ljubi-8)
det:p_nom(tu-10, robinju-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: advmod→7
póče
poče
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: aux→7
ʾávrámь
avramъ
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→4
ljúbi
ljubi
lemma: ljubja 'love' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
róbinju+
robinju
lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, -ja
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: obj→7
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8