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sentence 28
ô lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
čestíti lemma: čestiti 'honor'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mnoga lemma: mnog 'numerous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
lé_ta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
búdi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
ʺO honorable king, may you live for many years!ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT o cru čestiti na mnoga leta živъ budi
discourse(o-2, cru-3)
vocative(cru-3, živъ-8)
amod(čestiti-4, cru-3)
case(na-5, leta-7)
amod(mnoga-6, leta-7)
obl(leta-7, živъ-8)
root(živъ-8, ROOT)
cop(budi-9, živъ-8)ô
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→7
čestíti
čestiti
lemma: čestiti 'honor' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
mnoga
mnoga
lemma: mnog 'numerous' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→6
lé_ta
leta
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→7
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: root→0
búdi
budi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 8
dependency: cop→7