chapter view
sentence 19
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dru_go lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mlógo lemma: mlogo 'much'
form: adverb
dúmaxu lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
čl̃véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
koĭto lemma: koito 'who'
form: loc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
béxu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
kr͒tenì lemma: krъstja ''
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: Ampnn
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
po_kr͒tutь lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ve_ruvatь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
gd͒a lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nášego lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ï+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
i͒a lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
xr͒ta lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
sina lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
bž̃ïę lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
And they talked a lot to people who were not Christians to get baptized themselves and to believe in the Lord, our God, and in Jesus Christ, the son of God
total elements: 24
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i drugo mlogo dumaxu na člveci koito ne bexu krteni da se pokrtutъ i da veruvatъ gda bga našego i ia xrta sina bžię
cc(i-2, dumaxu-5)
advmod(drugo-3, dumaxu-5)
advmod(mlogo-4, dumaxu-5)
root(dumaxu-5, ROOT)
case(na-6, člveci-7)
obl:iobj(člveci-7, dumaxu-5)
mark(koito-8, člveci-7)
advmod(ne-9, bexu-10)
acl(bexu-10, člveci-7)
obl:pred(krteni-11, bexu-10)
mark(da-12, pokrtutъ-14)
expl(se-13, pokrtutъ-14)
advcl(pokrtutъ-14, dumaxu-5)
cc(i-15, veruvatъ-17)
mark(da-16, veruvatъ-17)
conj(veruvatъ-17, pokrtutъ-14)
obj(gda-18, veruvatъ-17)
appos(bga-19, gda-18)
amod:poss(našego-20, bga-19)
cc(i-21, ia-22)
conj(ia-22, gda-18)
appos(xrta-23, ia-22)
appos(sina-24, ia-22)
amod:poss(bžię-25, sina-24)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
dru_go
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mlogo 'much' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183).
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
dúmaxu
dumaxu
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
čl̃véci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→4
koĭto
koito
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 7
dependency: mark→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
béxu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→6
kr͒tenì
krteni
tag: Vmpa-pe or Ampnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or Ampnn
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→13
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→13
po_kr͒tutь
pokrtutъ
lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→16
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→16
ve_ruvatь
veruvatъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→13
gd͒a
gda
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: obj→16
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: appos→17
nášego
našego
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→18
ï+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→21
i͒a
ia
lemma: Isus 'Jesus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 21
dependency: conj→17
xr͒ta
xrta
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 22
dependency: appos→21
sina
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 23
dependency: appos→21
bž̃ïę
bžię
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 24
dependency: amod:poss→23