chapter view
sentence 128
skóro+ lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
víšte lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
plь´zi lemma: pъlzja 'crawl'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
živo lemma: živ 'alive'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
srdce+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺQuickly look at me what is crawling lively at the heartʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT skoro mi vište što mi plъzi živo u srdce to
advmod(skoro-2, vište-4)
obj(mi-3, vište-4)
root(vište-4, ROOT)
mark(što-5, plъzi-7)
obl:iobj(mi-6, plъzi-7)
advcl(plъzi-7, vište-4)
nsubj(živo-8, plъzi-7)
case(u-9, srdce-10)
obl(srdce-10, plъzi-7)
det:p_nom(to-11, srdce-10)skóro+
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obj→3
víšte
vište
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→6
plь´zi
plъzi
lemma: pъlzja 'crawl' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
živo
živo
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
srdce+
srdce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9