chapter view
sentence 38
kak_vo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poxúlimь lemma: poxulja 'curse'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ni lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
dálь lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
tol͛kova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
dobrò lemma: dobъr 'good'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺWhy should I blaspheme God, when he gave us so much good?ʺ
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kakvo da poxulimъ na bga kogi ni beše dalъ bgъ tolъkova dobro
advmod(kakvo-2, poxulimъ-4)
aux:opt(da-3, poxulimъ-4)
root(poxulimъ-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, bga-6)
obl(bga-6, poxulimъ-4)
mark(kogi-7, dalъ-10)
obl:iobj(ni-8, dalъ-10)
aux:pprf(beše-9, dalъ-10)
advcl(dalъ-10, poxulimъ-4)
nsubj(bgъ-11, dalъ-10)
amod(tolъkova-12, dobro-13)
obj(dobro-13, dalъ-10)kak_vo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
poxúlimь
poxulimъ
lemma: poxulja 'curse' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: 30830
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: obl→3
kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→9
ni
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→9
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:pprf→9
dálь
dalъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
tol͛kova
tolъkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: amod→12
dobrò
dobro
lemma: dobъr 'good' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→9