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sentence 105
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zanése lemma: zanesa 'bring'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
žená+ lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
trí lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
zrь´na lemma: zъrno 'grain'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
pazarь lemma: pazar 'market'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
páki lemma: paki 'again'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tógova lemma: tova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
du_kjan͛џiju lemma: djukjandžija 'store owner'
form: m.sg.dat
and the woman took the three grains to the market, again to this merchant
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʾuzme lemma: uzema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
potrebíju lemma: potrebija 'need, goods'
form: f.sg.acc
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
službu lemma: služba 'service, liturgy'
form: f.sg.acc
to get what she needed for the service
total elements: 18
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ROOT i zanese žena ta tri zrъna na pazarъ paki na togova dukjanъџiju da si uzme potrebiju za službu
cc(i-2, zanese-3)
root(zanese-3, ROOT)
nsubj(žena-4, zanese-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, žena-4)
nummod(tri-6, zrъna-7)
obj(zrъna-7, zanese-3)
case(na-8, pazarъ-9)
obl:lat(pazarъ-9, zanese-3)
advmod(paki-10, zanese-3)
case(na-11, dukjanъџiju-13)
det:ext(togova-12, dukjanъџiju-13)
obl(dukjanъџiju-13, zanese-3)
mark(da-14, uzme-16)
expl(si-15, uzme-16)
advcl(uzme-16, zanese-3)
obj(potrebiju-17, uzme-16)
case(za-18, službu-19)
nmod(službu-19, potrebiju-17)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
zanése
zanese
lemma: zanesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
žená+
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
trí
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 5
dependency: nummod→6
zrь´na
zrъna
lemma: zъrno 'grain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
pazarь
pazarъ
lemma: pazar 'market' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→2
páki
paki
lemma: paki 'again' search
An older variant of pak? CS also paky.
suffixes: n.pl.inst -y
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
tógova
togova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
du_kjan͛џiju
dukjanъџiju
lemma: djukjandžija 'store owner' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 14
dependency: expl→15
ʾuzme
uzme
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→2
potrebíju
potrebiju
lemma: potrebija 'need, goods' LOVe search
Used as a jā-stem by Punčo, possibly going back to a n.pl form of CS potrebie. Neither the form nor the meaning ʹgoodsʹ are found in BG dictionaries (e.g. BAN V 559, Demina et al. 2011:732).
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: obj→15
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
službu
službu
lemma: služba 'service, liturgy' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 18
dependency: nmod→16